Preventing Infection Spread Through Surfaces and Objects

How Infections Spread

Infections are not only transmitted directly from person to person but can also spread via surfaces or objects. Harmful bacteria can transfer from a person's body fluids or infected materials to a surface. When another person touches this contaminated surface, the infection can be passed on. This type of transfer can occur with various infections, including the common cold.

Examples of Cross-Contamination

An example of cross-contamination in a workplace setting could be:

• Wearing Gloves: If you are treating clients while wearing gloves and then use your phone or computer without removing the gloves, you may inadvertently spread bacteria. If a colleague then touches the phone or computer, the infection can be transferred.
• Body Fluids on Surfaces: Body fluids from a client may contaminate an unprotected chair. If someone subsequently touches the chair, they can acquire the infection.

Reducing the Risk of Infection Spread

To minimise the risk of infection spread, adhere to the following protocols:

• Proper Handwashing: Regular and thorough handwashing is essential to remove harmful bacteria.
• Surface Cleaning: Clean and disinfect surfaces frequently to eliminate any potential contaminants.
• Covering Equipment: Use protective covers for equipment to prevent direct contact with body fluids.
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate PPE and change it as needed to maintain hygiene.

Applying common sense in conjunction with these cleaning techniques will help to effectively reduce the risk of infection transmission.